Farmers Market

Now that summer is here, Farmers Markets are going a full swing. I have posted a number of how to take care of your house plants and succulents on our Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/MayDayNursery/ Here you will find more details of caring for your precious little gems. I will try to keep posting here when I have time. Thanks for dropping by.

Infused Vinegar

Infused Vinegar

We hear a lot about the importance of keeping ourselves sanitized against the COVID virus. Everyone is rushing to find cleaning supplies including, of all things, toilet paper. Finding these supplies are hard to come by but you may already have items that are more natural and not so chemical. One item I use a lot is our old stinky friend, vinegar. Before big pharma came out and told everyone they needed to switch from all-natural to all chemical we used vinegar. When I was young we just used it straight from the bottle. No special ingredient like essential oil, just straight vinegar. Of course, we hated the smell but my mom said it's a good thing. Looking through the internet you can find many ways of infusing the vinegar to help it not smell so bad. One of the ways is to use some kind of citrus peel like lemon, orange, and even grapefruit. Add also some herbs like rosemary, thyme and sage and wa-la you have an all-natural cleaner that not only cleans but tastes great on a salad or used with fish and chicken.

 

Here is  the recipe I use:

1-mason jar, or better, reuse an old jar.

1-bottle of white vinegar.

lemon or lime or other citrus peels.

1-old white sock or new sock if you prefer that have no holes

assorted herbs if you like

1-spray bottle

Fill the jar halfway with citrus peels and assorted herbs. Fill the rest of the jar with white vinegar.

Place in a dark place for a week then strain with the sock.

To use the infused vinegar, fill the spray bottle halfway with vinegar the other half with water. Use as a general surface cleaner. It could also, be poured over reusable cloths in a jar to make easy-to-grab kitchen wipes.

Curious about using it on a salad? Try this:

2-tablespoons of olive oil

1-tablespoon of infused vinegar

2-tablespoons of honey.

Mix thoroughly and pour over salad

My family loves it.

Enjoy

Houseplant Basics 1

Houseplant Basics

Even if you weren't born with a green thumb, you can keep houseplants alive. The secrets to success are as simple as proper light, water, and soil. We will go through a new basic each week for your new journey.

 The Right Light

Light is vital to all living things including plants, but ideal light levels vary by plant species. If a plant gets more or less light than it needs for optimum growth, it will be stressed and prone to problems, such as weak growth, minimal flowering, disease, and pests. Symptoms of insufficient light include stretching or leaning toward a light source, growing sparsely, becoming spindly, losing foliage color or variegation, and producing smaller leaves. Symptoms of too much light include whitish scorch marks on foliage, wilted and shriveled leaves, or bleached leaves. Bright indirect light suitable for most houseplants can often be found within 3 feet of a sunny window. Sunlight is the best source of full-spectrum light for plants. Supplement natural light with artificial light to provide plants with the amount and quality of light they need to thrive, especially during the winter. To give the light they need, choose full-spectrum florescent or LRD lights and keep them shining 12-16 hours per day. Connecting lights to automatic timers make them fuss-free.

The Biology

Plants absorb light energy and turn it into energy through photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is performed in special cells called chloroplasts.  Plants that can handle higher light levels have higher levels of chloroplasts. Chloroplasts also help plants respond to changing light levels by altering their concentrations. When plants are exposed to reduced light, they line up more chloroplasts to catch the lesser amount of light. This process is called acclimatization and helps explain why your shade-loving plants can sometimes be "trained" to accept higher light conditions.
Plants' unique ability to convert sunlight to energy is a fundamental aspect of life on this planet. It is thought that plants use sunlight to convert to usable energy, which is then consumed by animals.

Plant Positions

When it comes to growing plants indoors, gardeners are typically fighting for enough light or more consistent light. It's important to know that natural sunlight coming through a window is not as strong as sunlight outside, and the intensity of the light drops rapidly the further the plant is moved from the window. A simple move of 2 or 3 feet away from a window can reduce the light intensity by more than 50%.

It's also important to pay attention to the direction a window is facing to gauge the intensity of light coming in. In North America and Europe and much of Asia, the light intensity relative to window orientation is as follows:

North Facing Windows
These windows tend to have the weakest light intensity and are often in relatively deep shade throughout the window. It may be possible to grow shade-loving plants in a north-facing window during the summer months, but in the winter, these windows are usually not conducive to plant growth.

South Facing Windows
Because the sun follows a slightly southern east-to-west arc across the sky, southern windows usually have strong light intensity. Plants placed in unblocked southern windows will typically receive the most light.

East Facing Windows 
East windows benefit from the morning sun when the rays are not quite as strong. East windows are often good for plants that need moderate sunlight or morning sunlight only. 

West Facing Windows 
West windows ar the full afternoon and evening sun, which can be surprisingly strong in the summer. Although they don't get the same intensity of light as a southern exposure, a west-facing window is a good place for your sun-loving plants. 

It's still entirely possible to burn plants that are placed close to windows because the window glass can act as a magnifying glass and the plant may not be well acclimated to direct sun on its leaves. The best guide for your plants is the plant itself. 

Too much or too little light can quickly stress a plant, which makes them more prone to disease, pests, and premature death. Finding optimal lighting for your plant can take some trial and error, so you'll have to monitor it closely. 

Bright Light 
Bright light means a sunny southern or western facing window that receives direct light all day long. It should get a minimum of 5 to 6 hours of sunlight each day, preferably more. This can be hard to accomplish during the winter but resist the temptation to move your plant closer to the window. Most plants that need bright light will not be able to handle the cold draft that increases the closer you move toward a window. 

Low Light 
Many rooms qualify as low light, especially in winter. Rooms with north-facing or partially shaded windows would qualify as low light situations. If you can't easily read a book, it's probably low light.  

Here are some worksheets you can download. Right-click on the image and save.

 

 

Hi, everyone. I hope you had a wonderful winter vacation. We at May Day Nursery have been busy little bees. This year along with our houseplants and succulents we will have paper plants. WHAT!! Yep, paper plants. Paper plants can go in places where there is no light or perhaps you have a black thumb but still, want something to brighten a corner or niche. We at May Day Nursery would like to introduce you to The Rusty Gardener's Paper Shack. Here you will find paper succulents in a variety of color and whimsical patterns. We also have ferns, cloth cacti, and air plants. Later this year we will be adding flowers for those who like a lot of colors.

Aloe The Medicinal Plant

The Aloe group has over 300 different varieties. All varying in size and shape. Most are natives of Africa, especially South Africa and Madagascar.

Medicinal Plant
Aloe plants contain a thick fluid which seeps through if the plant is damaged. This sap is tapped from the plant, dried and sold and used as medicine for all over health.
Many of the Aloe varieties grown as house plants are were used in former times as well as today, for first aid. A piece of the plant was stroked across a cut or burn to speed up the healing process.

Beauty Aid
Aloe plants have come into the limelight for beauty aids containing sap from the plant. It may benefit poor skin and improve the complexion in general. Aloe is said to help the skin retain its natural moisture.

A Member of the Liliaceae Family
Aloe belongs to the Lily family but looks much like Agave, sometimes called "American Aloe." The two plants are botanically distinct, however, Aloe flowers, unlike those of the Agave, are bell shaped, in shade of yellow or orange red, and perch on the ends of long, slim stems. Another difference is that Aloe leaves can be snapped to reveal a juicy pulp. The stong-fibered Agave leaves do not easily break.

Size and Growth Rate
Some Aloes have an upright growth and stem while others have a rosette shape and spread through side shoots which gradually form a carpet of small tufts. Many Aloes have sharp thorns along the edges of the leaves. Some grow as high as 60 feet in the wild and other are very low growing.

Flowering and Fragrance
The flower stems grow up from beside the rosette of leaves. The flowers are bell-like and yellow or orange-red. Large varieties have flower stems several feet tall while others will be only 4-8 inches. Most of the flowers have a faint but pleasant fragrance. At spring time when all the Aloe are in bloom humming birds fly in to get nectar.

Light and Temperature
Lots of light and lots of sun. Regular all-year room temperature is fine but a lower winter temperature, about 60 degrees is recommended, Avoid frosts. Zone 8-10 hardiness.

Watering and Feeding
Water well in the summer but let the soil dry out in between. Water infrequent in the winter or not at all.

Invasion of the slugs

Ever brought home a plant you loved only to find it half gone the next day? Slugs have huge appetites and will eat your plant down to nothing. It only takes one to lay hundreds of eggs and spread to nearby plants. So, how do you kill the bugs without killing the plant? One of the best solutions I have found is to spay those little pests with full strength rubbing alcohol. Rubbing alcohol will also take care of mealy bug and aphids.  Don't forget about ants. Ants will place aphids on your lovelies to harvest those nasty sticky secretions they love.

Farmer's Market

One of the best of summer, the Farmer's Markets. A place to pick up locally grown vegetables and meet friends and family. Fun browsing the many aisles of booths and picking up a handmade craft or two. This year May Day Nursery is part of the Turlock Certified Farmer's Market at the Turlock Fairgrounds. There you will find a variety of houseplants and succulents. We also have fun crafts for children as well as adults to learn about growing.